Schizostachyum dullooa

is a clumping bamboo species native to the Himalayan region, specifically found in India, Nepal, and Bhutan. It grows in moist forests, typically near streams or other water bodies, and is found at altitudes ranging from 500 to 1200 meters above sea level.

This bamboo species can reach a height of 7 to 12 meters, with a culm diameter of 5 to 8 cm. The culms are green, with yellowish-green hues in young shoots. The internode length ranges from 25 to 40 cm. The culm sheaths are green, transitioning to light brown as they mature. The adaxial surface of the culms is glabrous, while the abaxial surface is covered with sparse hairs, and the margins are ciliate.

The leaves of Schizostachyum dullooa are linear to lanceolate in shape, measuring 10 to 25 cm in length and 2 to 4 cm in width. The leaf texture is slightly rough on the upper surface and smooth beneath, with a dark green color. The leaves are alternately arranged and grow spirally along the culm.

This bamboo thrives in well-drained, fertile soils with a slightly acidic to neutral pH and can grow in soils with moderate moisture content. The species is commonly found in lower to mid-altitude regions and prefers habitats with ample moisture.

The inflorescence of Schizostachyum dullooa consists of a large panicle with numerous smaller branches. The flowering glumes are small, with a greenish tint, and typically 6 stamens are exserted beyond the glumes. Flowering is rare, occurring only once every 30 to 40 years, and the seeds produced are small and brownish. Due to its infrequent flowering, the seeds are typically not viable.

For propagation, Schizostachyum dullooa is most commonly propagated through culm cuttings, which root easily under suitable conditions. It can also be propagated by dividing the rhizomes during the active growing season, though seed propagation is rarely used due to the infrequent flowering cycle.

This bamboo has multiple uses, including construction, where it is used for scaffolding, small furniture, and traditional construction items. It is also utilized for crafts, such as making baskets and mats. Additionally, Schizostachyum dullooa is cultivated for ornamental purposes, including the creation of hedges and fences. Its clumping growth habit makes it effective for erosion control and soil stabilization, particularly in regions prone to soil erosion.

In summary, Schizostachyum dullooa is a clumping bamboo species with greenish-yellow culms, dark green lanceolate leaves, and a rare flowering cycle. It is used for construction, crafts, ornamental purposes, and erosion control. It can be propagated through culm cuttings or rhizome division and is known for its infrequent flowering and low seed viability.